As the centralized procurement and supply authority, UPA consolidates all government purchasing for pharmaceuticals, medical devices, diagnostics, and consumables.

Its functions include needs assessment, tender management, vendor registration, contract oversight, and supply-chain monitoring across the national health system.
UPA conducts evidence-based Health Technology Assessments (HTA) to guide investment decisions, enhance cost-effectiveness, and ensure rational allocation of resources.

By centralizing procurement, UPA promotes transparency, strengthens local manufacturing participation, mitigates shortages, and improves inventory and maintenance systems for medical equipment — all contributing to financial sustainability and the efficiency of Egypt’s healthcare delivery.